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by the Ghibellines after the battle of Montaperti in 1260. Medieval vestiges remain, among which the sides of the Romanesque church of Sant'Andrea (from where the League of Rignano was formed) which today is a barn.
After 1.5 km, a detour leads to the Mitigliano holding, the 16th century country residence of the Bardi family. The holding subsequently became the property of the Rinuccini family.
In the 17th century, the latter transformed the building into the present-day villa with a lovely park. Continuing, we find a detour for San Cristoforo a Perticaia (a church built in the 11th century over antique ruins; it preserves an excellent portico with five arches and several paintings, among which a triptych by Francesco di Cenni) and San Martino. Continuing in the direction of San Donato, on the right can be noted the vaulted bell tower of the Badiuzza degli Ughi (312 m); an ancient church built by the Vallombrosian monks in the 12th century which still has its precious façade. Next to it is a hermitage with a medieval layout. Stop at the Monasteraccio in Casignano, which is accessible by foot. The building was founded in 1311 and is attached to the church of Santa Maria a Casignano, and was supressed in 1502 (according to legend, this was because of the transgressive behaviour of the Benedectine monks with respect to the rules of the Order).
There you will find the remains of the ruins of a wall and of a tower with a gothic arch. A short distance away is the locality of Troghi, where there is a medieval Mill (church of Sacro Cuore phone 055/8307021). In the vicinity is the Villa of Poggio Francoli, built at the end of the 16th century by the Arcispedale di S. Maria Nuova of Florence in the style of Buontalenti, with a square design and pavilion roof surmonted by a central turret. Continue on Provincial Road 1 (the "Aretina" for San Donato) until after a little more than 1 km, you can reach the spectacular Villa of Torre a Cona (private residence phone 055/699000). Formerly the property of the Quona family, then of the Rinuccini family and today of the Rossi di Montelera family. It was built over the ruins of an ancient castle.
The large building catches the eye because of the excellent 18th century façade and with two sets of windows and the play formed by a fine system of staircases. A driveway lined with cypresses trees and Italian-style garden complete the villa, which is among the most beautiful of its era. Inside the property, there is the "Mulino di Orlando" (Roland's Mill) a windmill with 19th century crenellations. Only 389 m outside of Rignano you arrive in outlying district of San Donato in Collina. Stop at the park of Fonte Sana (the scene of skirmishes during the Partisan war), where it is possible to travel, on foot or on horseback, three trails created by "Percorsi Natura" in the surrounding countryside.
Itinerary map
Here You can download the itinerary map. [mappa3.zip]
Itinerary  Pontassieve-Rosano-Rignano-San Donato
Departure from Pontassieve. Cross the bridge and stop at the Monastery. From Rosano, continue along Provincial Road 90; after about 1 km, a detour to the right leads to Castiglionchio (212 m), where there is a villa used as a tourist complex (phone 055/8303169-8303063) that arose over an ancient castle. A stronghold partially destroyed by the Ghibellines after the battle of Montaperti. After being rebuilt, it was again destroyed one century later. In the vicinity is the church of Santa Maria, which preserves several precious paintings, among which is a Crucifixion attributed to the studio of Neri de'Bicci (15th century). Continuing in the direction of Villamagna, after about 2 km in a superelevated position, there is the Romanesque parish church of San Lorenzo a Miransù ("it looks out towards Pratomagno" 322 m), a very old religious edifice that was well-known during the first decades of the 11th century. Built in its present form during the 14th century, it was repaired in 1886, and definitively renovated from 1966 to 1968.Tuscany - Castiglionchio
The church has three naves delineated by arches that rest on quadrangular pillars, with a semicircular apse. The crenellated bell tower is connected to the church. On the lovely façade are preserved the coats of arms of the patrons of the locality. Returning to Provincial Road 90, the route climbs; the countryside becomes embellished with vines, olives trees and cypresses, and after 15 km, the quadrangular towers of Volognano stands out against the background. An ancient Ghibelline possession, it was subsequently transformed into a villa with Neo-Gothic touches (farm phone 055/8303125). In the church of San Michele in Volognano (phone 055/8303438), that was built at the end of 19th century, are preserved an altar piece of 1514 by Mariotto Albertinelli, a Madonna and Child, and an altar piece depicting the Madonna della Cintola, the attribution of which is undecided (between Domenico Puligo and Rosso Fiorentino). Continue and you reach the hamlets of Torri (17 km), Petriolo, and Pagnana; further there are the crossroads of Bombone which lead off to the left in the direction of the town of Rignano sull'Arno, 2 km away. In the direction of San Donato (Provincial Road 90), there are detours to the churches of Sant'Antonio (phone 055/8305054) and Santa Maria. Along the way, note the 14th century church of San Pietro at Perticaia, a single-nave edifice with an apse, flanked by a bell tower. It preserves the ruins of the cloister with four arches resting on a rectangular pillars. Amid the hills, crops, restored farmhouses and embattled keeps, lies Le Corti (21 km) where evidence of the Middle Ages remains in the church. Just outside Le Corti a detour leads to the L'Antica holding, the property of the Malespini family; at 400 m, it rises from the ruins

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